Friday, 25 January 2013

A World-Hunt For Filament Material - 4


A World-Hunt For Filament Material - 4

 The next and last explorer whom Edison sent out in search of natural fibres was Mr.
James Ricalton, of Maplewood, New Jersey, a school-principal, a well- known traveller,
and an ardent student of natural science. Mr. Ricalton's own story of his memorable
expedition is so interesting as to be worthy of repetition here:
"A village schoolmaster is not unaccustomed to door-rappings; for the steps of belligerent
mothers are often thitherward bent seeking redress for conjured wrongs to their darling
boobies.
"It was a bewildering moment, therefore, to the Maplewood teacher when, in answering a
rap at the door one afternoon, he found, instead of an irate mother, a messenger from the
laboratory of the world's greatest inventor bearing a letter requesting an audience a few
hours later.
"Being the teacher to whom reference is made, I am now quite willing to confess that for
the remainder of that afternoon, less than a problem in Euclid would have been sufficient
to disqualify me for the remaining scholastic duties of the hour. I felt it, of course, to be
no small honor for a humble teacher to be called to the sanctum of Thomas A. Edison.
The letter, however, gave no intimation of the nature of the object for which I had been
invited to appear before Mr. Edison....
"When I was presented to Mr. Edison his way of setting forth the mission he had
designated for me was characteristic of how a great mind conceives vast undertakings
and commands great things in few words. At this time Mr. Edison had discovered that the
fibre of a certain bamboo afforded a very desirable carbon for the electric lamp, and the
variety of bam- boo used was a product of Japan. It was his belief that in other parts of
the world other and superior varieties might be found, and to that end he had dispatched
explorers to bamboo regions in the valleys of the great South American rivers, where
specimens were found of extraordinary quality; but the locality in which these specimens
were found was lost in the limitless reaches of those great river-bottoms. The great
necessity for more durable carbons became a desideratum so urgent that the tireless
inventor decided to commission another explorer to search the tropical jungles of the
Orient.
"This brings me then to the first meeting of Edison, when he set forth substantially as
follows, as I remember it twenty years ago, the purpose for which he had called me from
my scholastic duties. With a quizzical gleam in his eye, he said: `I want a man to ransack
all the tropical jungles of the East to find a better fibre for my lamp; I expect it to be
found in the palm or bamboo family. How would you like that job?' Suiting my reply to
his love of brevity and dispatch, I said, `That would suit me.' `Can you go to-morrow?'
was his next question. `Well, Mr. Edison, I must first of all get a leave of absence from
my Board of Education, and assist the board to secure a substitute for the time of my
absence. How long will it take, Mr. Edison?' `How can I tell? Maybe six months, and
maybe five years; no matter how long, find it.' He continued: `I sent a man to South
America to find what I want; he found it; but lost the place where he found it, so he might
as well never have found it at all.' Hereat I was enjoined to proceed forthwith to court the
Board of Education for a leave of absence, which I did successfully, the board
considering that a call so important and honorary was entitled to their unqualified favor,
which they generously granted.

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