In studying the particularity of contradiction, unless we examine
these two facets--the principal and the non-principal contradictions in a
process, and the principal and the non-principal aspects of a
contradiction--that is, unless we examine the distinctive character of these
two facets of contradiction, we shall get bogged down in abstractions, be
unable to understand contradiction concretely and consequently be unable to
find the correct method of resolving it. The distinctive character or
particularity of these two facets of contradiction represents the unevenness of
the forces that are in contradiction. Nothing in this world develops absolutely
evenly; we must oppose the theory of even development or the theory of equilibrium.
Moreover, it is these concrete features of a contradiction and the changes in
the principal and non-principal aspects of a contradiction in the course of its
development that manifest the force of the new superseding the old. The study
of the various states of unevenness in contradictions, of the principal and
non-principal contradictions and of the principal and the non-principal aspects
of a contradiction constitutes an essential method by which a revolutionary
political party correctly determines its strategic and tactical policies both
in political and in military affairs. All Communists must give it attention.
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