It will be impossible to get a rapid campaign going on the
economic front without a correct style of leadership and correct methods of
work. This, too, presents an important problem which this conference must
solve. For the comrades here will have a great deal to do as soon as they
return, and will have to give guidance to the many people who will be working
with them. In particular, the comrades who are working at the township and city
levels and in the co-operatives, the food departments, the trade departments
and the purchasing offices, are personally engaged in the practical work of
mobilizing the people to organize co-operatives, regulating and transporting
food supplies, and managing our trade with the outside areas. If their style of
leadership is wrong and if they do not employ correct and efficient methods,
the work will be immediately affected, we shall fail to win mass support for
the various tasks, and during the coming autumn and winter and next spring and
summer we shall be unable to carry out the whole of the Central Government's
plan for economic construction. For these reasons I want to direct our
comrades' attention to the following.
Firstly, mobilize the masses by various organizational means. In
the first place, comrades on the presidiums and in the economic and finance
departments of the government bodies at all levels must regularly put on their
agenda and discuss, supervise and check up on such items of work as the sale of
bonds, the formation of co-operatives, the regulation of food supplies and the
promotion of production and trade. Next, the mass organizations, chiefly the
trade unions and poor peasant leagues, must be moved into action. The trade
unions should mobilize all their members to join these economic struggles. The
poor peasant leagues are powerful bases for mobilizing the masses to build up
co-operatives and subscribe to bonds, and they should be given vigorous
leadership by district and township governments. Furthermore, we must conduct
propaganda for economic construction at village or household meetings,
explaining clearly how it is related to the revolutionary war and discussing in
the most practical terms how to improve the livelihood of the masses and
increase our strength for the struggle. We should appeal to the people to
subscribe to bonds, develop co-operatives, regulate food supplies, consolidate
finances and promote trade; we should call upon them to fight for these slogans
and should heighten their enthusiasm. Our objectives cannot be attained unless
we use various organizational means to mobilize the masses and conduct
propaganda among them in the manner described, that is to say, unless the
presidiums and the economic and finance departments of the government bodies at
all levels actively attend to discussing and checking up on the work of
economic construction, unless they spur the mass organizations into action and
hold mass propaganda meetings.
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