"The Central
Committee stresses that we shall impel the Kuomintang government m Nanking to
resist Japan and we shall create the prerequisites for the democratic republic
only by extending the Chinese people's movement of armed resistance and
national salvation. by broadening the anti-Japanese national united front of
all political parties, people of all walks of life and all armies, by
strengthening the Chinese Communist Party's's role of political leadership in
the national united front, by greatly consolidating the Red political power and
the Red Army, and by waging a determined struggle against all words and deeds
which betray our sovereignty and humiliate our nation or weaken the forces of
the national united front. It is impossible for the democratic republic to
become a reality without bitter and sustained struggles, without the
mobilization of the entire Chinese nation, and without a high tide of
revolution. In the course of the struggle for the democratic republic, the
Chinese Communist Party should insist that the democratic republic should begin
by carrying out the Ten-Point Programme for Resisting Japan and Saving the
Nation proposed by our Party's and go on until it finally fulfils the basic
tasks of the Chinese bourgeois-democratic revolution."
7. This telegram was dispatched on February 10,
1937. The full text reads as follows:
To the Third Plenary
Session of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang Gentlemen:
It is a matter of
national rejoicing that the Sian Incident has been settled peacefully. From now
on it will be possible for the policy of internal peace and for unity and
solidarity against foreign aggression to be carried out; this is a blessing to
the nation and the country. At this moment when the Japanese invaders are
running amuck and the survival of the Chinese nation hangs by a thread, our
Party's eagerly hopes that, in accordance with this policy, the Third Plenary
Session of the Central Executive Committee of your party will decide on the
following as the national policy:
(1) end all civil wars
and concentrate the country's strength in a united effort to meet the foreign
aggression;
(2) guarantee freedom of
speech, assembly and association, and release all political prisoners;
(3) call a conference of
representatives of all political parties, people of all walks of life and all
armies, and concentrate the radon's talents in a common endeavour to save the
country;
(4) speedily complete
all preparations for resisting Japan; and
(5) improve the
livelihood of the people.
If the Third Plenary
Session of your Central Executive Committee can succeed in resolutely and
firmly deciding on this as the national policy, our Party will pledge the
following as an expression of our good faith in solidarity against foreign
aggression:
(1) the policy of armed
insurrection to overthrow the National Government will be discontinued
throughout the country;
(2) the Workers' and
Peasants' Democratic Government will be renamed the Government of the Special
Region of the Republic of China and the he Red Army will be redesignated as
part of the National Revolutionary Army, and they will come under the direction
of the Central Government t in Nanking and its Military Council respectively;
(3) a thoroughly
democratic system based on universal suffrage will be put into effect in the
areas under the Government of the Special Region; and
(4) the policy of
confiscating the land of the landlords will be discontinued and the common
programme of the anti-Japanese national united front resolutely carried out.
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