Wednesday, 23 January 2013

The Voyage Home - 7


The Voyage Home - 7

"Since, then, our Redeemer has given this victory to our illustrious King and Queen and
celebrated their reigns by such a great thing, all Christendom should rejoice and make
great festivals, and give solemn thanks to the Blessed Trinity, with solemn praises for the
exaltation of so much people to our holy faith; and next for the temporal blessings which
not only Spain but they will enjoy in becoming Christians, and which last may shortly be
accomplished.
"Written in the caravel off Santa Maria; on the eighteenth of February, ninety-three."
The following postscript was added to the letter before it was despatched:
"After writing the above, being in the Castilian Sea (off the coast of Castile), I
experienced so severe a wind from south and south-east that I have been obliged to run
to-day into this port of Lisbon, and only by a miracle got safely in, from whence I
intended to write to Your Highnesses. In all parts of the Indies I have found the weather
like that of May, where I went in ninety-three days, and returned in seventy-eight, saving
these thirteen days of bad weather that I have been detained beating about in this sea.
Every seaman here says that never was so severe a winter, nor such loss of ships."
On the Friday a messenger came from the King in the person of Don Martin de Noronha,
a relative of Columbus by marriage, and one who had perhaps looked down upon him in
the days when he attended the convent chapel at Lisbon, but who was now the bearer of a
royal invitation and in the position of a mere envoy. Columbus repaired to Paraiso where
the King was, and where he was received with great honour.
King John might well have been excused if he had felt some mortification at this glorious
and successful termination of a project which had been offered to him and which he had
rejected; but he evidently behaved with dignity and a good grace, and did everything that
he could to help Columbus. It was extremely unlikely that he had anything to do with the
insult offered to Columbus at the Azores, for though he was bitterly disappointed that the
glory of this discovery belonged to Spain and not to Portugal, he was too much of a man
to show it in this petty and revengeful manner. He offered to convey Columbus by land
into Spain; but the Admiral, with a fine dramatic sense, preferred to arrive by sea on
board of all that was left of the fleet with which he had sailed. He sailed for Seville on
Wednesday, March 13th, but during the next day, when he was off Cape Saint Vincent,
he evidently changed his mind and decided to make for Palos. Sunrise on Friday saw him
off the bar of Saltes, with the white walls of La Rabida shining on the promontory among
the dark fir-trees. During the hours in which he stood off and on waiting for the tide he
was able to recognise again all the old landmarks and the scenes which had been so
familiar to him in those busy days of preparation nine months before; and at midday he
sailed in with the flood tide and dropped his anchor again in the mud of the river by
Palos.
The caravel had been sighted some time before, probably when she was standing off, the
bar waiting for the tide; she was flying the Admiral's flag and there was no mistaking her
identity; and we can imagine the news spreading throughout the town of Palos, and
reaching Huelva, and one by one the bells beginning to ring, and the places of business to
be closed, and the people to come pouring out into the streets to be ready to greet their
friends. Some more impatient than the others would sail out in fishing-boats to get the
first news; and I should be surprised to know that a boat did not put off from the little pier
beneath La Rabida, to row round the point and out to where the Nina was lying—to
beyond the Manto Bank. When the flood began to make over the bar and to cover the
long sandbank that stretches from the island of Saltes, the Nina came gliding in, greeted
by every joyful sound and signal that the inhabitants of the two seaports could make.
Every one hurried down to Palos as the caravel rounded the Convent Point. Hernando,
Marchena, and good old Juan Perez were all there, we may be sure. Such excitements,
such triumphs as the bronzed, white-bearded Admiral steps ashore at last, and is seized
by dozens of eager hands! Such excitements as all the wives and inamoratas of the
Rodrigos and Juans and Franciscos rush to meet the swarthy voyagers and cover them
with embraces; such disappointments also, when it is realised that some two score of the
company are still on a sunbaked island infinitely far over the western horizon.
Tears of joy and grief, shouts and feastings, firing of guns and flying of flags, processions
and receptions with these the deathless day is filled; and the little Nina, her purpose
staunchly fulfilled, swings deserted on the turning tide, the ripples of her native Tinto
making a familiar music under her bowsprit.
And in the evening, with the last of the flood, another ship comes gliding round the point
and up the estuary. The inhabitants of Palos have all left the shore and are absorbed in the
business of welcoming the great man; and there is no one left to notice or welcome the
Pinta. For it is she that, by a strange coincidence, and after many dangers and distresses
endured since she had parted company from the Nina in the storm, now has made her
native port on the very same day as the Nina. Our old friend Martin Alonso Pinzon is on
board, all the fight and treachery gone out of him, and anxious only to get home
unobserved. For (according to the story) he had made the port of Bayona on the northwest
coast of Spain, and had written a letter from there to the Sovereigns announcing his
arrival and the discoveries that he had made; and it is said that he had received an
unpleasant letter in return, reproaching him for not waiting for his commander and
forbidding him to come to Court. This story is possible if his letter reached the
Sovereigns after the letter from the Admiral; for it is probable that Columbus may have
reported some of Martin's doings to them.
Be that as it may, there are no flags and guns for him as he comes creeping in up the
river; his one anxiety is to avoid the Admiral and to get home as quickly and quietly as he
can. For he is ill, poor Martin Alonso; whether from a broken heart, as the early
historians say, or from pure chagrin and disappointment, or, as is more likely, from some
illness contracted on the voyage, it is impossible to say. He has endured his troubles and
hardships like all the rest of them; no less skilfully than Columbus has he won through
that terrible tempest of February; and his foolish and dishonest conduct has deprived him
not only of the rewards that he tried to steal, but of those which would otherwise have
been his by right. He creeps quietly ashore and to his home, where at any rate we may
hope that there is some welcome for him; takes to his bed, turns his face to the wall; and
dies in a few days. So farewell to Martin Alonso, who has borne us company thus far. He
did not fail in the great matters of pluck and endurance and nautical judgment, but only in
the small matters of honesty and decent manly conduct. We will not weep for Martin
Alonso; we will make our farewells in silence, and leave his deathbed undisturbed by any
more accusations or reproaches.

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