Diamonds:
The High of
Champagne
Diamond is the best known
gem. Its history is long and
complex, with its beginnings
being lost in antiquity. India was the
source of many of the world’s most famous
diamonds. Diamonds were traded
in India as early as 4th century BC, with
many gems reaching Ceylon (now Sri
Lanka) and the Middle East, and others
finding their way into the Roman Empire.
Arabian and Persian merchants
brought diamonds to China.
Diamonds occur in a wide range of
colours. The most familiar are basically
white or colourless, usually with a tinge
of yellow or grey. Richly coloured stones,
called fancies, are rare and highly
prized. Fancy colours include goldenyellow,
blue, green, pink and amber.
Brown and coffee-coloured diamonds
are not as rare, but are seldom seen in
the trade. Orange diamonds are popular
in South Africa, but few are sold in the
United States. Green diamonds are very
rare, the most famous being the Dresden
Green of 48.5 carats. Blue diamonds
are extremely rare.
Pale-blue and violet diamonds are
also occasionally found. Pale-red and
pink diamonds are very rare. Brownishred
diamonds, on the other hand, are
sometimes seen with diamond traders.
Brown diamonds are more common
than yellow, and to make such stones
more appealing, diamond merchants
will quote astronomical sums for such
shades. The most prized diamonds in
the brown family are the “coffee
browns”, with only a hint of black in
them. A still more intense shade is
termed “chocolate brown”. If the brown
is deep but has a yellow tinge, the stone
is called a “Cognac” diamond. (Cognac
is a deeper, richer brown than champagne
brown).
The Argyle mines – the world’s largest
producers of natural coloured diamonds
– also produce brown diamonds
in champagne and cognac shades, for
which they have developed a scale of
colour categories running from C1 to C7
in order to provide clarity on terminology
and grading. Giving names such as
champagne and cognac adds to the appeal
and market value of these stones.
Following the success of Japanese
brown diamond campaign, the brand
Bulaire is an Indian initiative to promote
champagne diamonds. Kakdia says: “We
have brought to India for the first time,
the latest in international fashion
trends, which is jewellery containing diamonds
in the shades of chocolate,
champagne and cognac.
They provide an air of exclusivity and
allow for a distinct personality to shimmer
through. We are expressing emotions
such as passion, collaboration,
and a sparkle of joy (through champagne
diamonds).
There is uncertainty about the cause
of colour in these diamonds, i.e.,
whether it is trace elements or crystal
imperfections. However, they are found
in relative abundance in nature and are
thus affordable, with prices rarely exceeding
US$2000 per cent.
Recently Gabi Talkowski turned a
75.5-carat brown rough known as “Ugly
Duckling” into the 546.67-carat “Golden
Jublee”. Russian empress Catherine the
Great was also a passionate collector of
brown diamonds. Brown diamonds are
the raw material for producing irradiated
blues. Irradiated brown diamonds
tend to be more of a brandy shade and
are often more intense in their brilliance
than their natural counterparts.
If you want to speculate on a fancy diamond
at affordable prices, browns are
a natural choice. The connoisseurship of
brown diamonds may be in its infancy.
In essence, these are the coloured diamond
bargains left. Cardinal Jules
Mazarin, the chief Minister of France in
the 1600, collected brown diamonds. In
1967, a 115.59 African brown pear shape
was discovered. It was reportedly sold in
1983 for US$900,000.
You can buy coffee-coloured diamonds
for $2000 per cent. This is lower
than many white diamonds.
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