METHODOLOGY

4. METHODOLOGY

In recent years significant improvements have been made in the
measurement of corruption, in the construction of composite corruption indices,
and in the design and implementation of surveys. Beyond applying improved
empirics through a multi-pronged approach to surveys, it is now possible to
construct a framework linking the analytical and empirical research with
operationally relevant utilization. We can effectively utilize empirical analysis in
the design and implementation of action programs. The Economic Development

Institute at the World Bank, in collaboration with the Transparency International
and local NGOs, has developed a methodological approach integrating within
one empirical framework the various components identified so far for
understanding and combating corruption. This overall empirical approach links
worldwide database and analysis with determinants of corruption, in-depth
country analysis, and country action program (Kaufmann, Pradhan, and
Ryterman 1998). In this research paper the World Bank framework is used to
understand and explain the role of civil society in combating corruption in India,
and consider recent initiatives for an effective action plan in this regard.