"The Communist
Party is willing to initiate a national defence government of this kind; for
the joint formation of such a national defence government it is ready to hold
immediate talks with all those willing to join the cause of resisting Japan and
saving the nation--all political parties, all organizations (trade unions,
peasant associations, student unions, chambers of commerce educational
associations, journalists' societies, associations of teachers and other staff
of schools, fellow-townsmen's associations, the Chih Kung Tang the Association
for National Armed Self-Defence, the Anti-Japanese Association the Association
for National Salvation, etc.), all prominent public figures, scholars and
statesmen and all local military and administrative bodies The national defence
government emerging out of these negotiations should be a provisional organ of
leadership for saving the nation from subjugation and ensuring its survival. It
should endeavour to convene a delegate body truly representative of all our
countrymen (with delegates democratically elected by all the various circles of
workers, peasants, soldiers, government personnel, businessmen and students, by
all parties and all organizations willing to resist Japan and save the nation,
and by all overseas Chinese and all the nationalities within China's
boundaries) to discuss all problems relating to armed resistance and national
salvation in more specific terms. The Communist Party will do its very best to
help convene such an assembly of representatives of the people and to carry out
all its decisions."
"An anti-Japanese
united army should be formed of all troops willing to fight Japan. A single
general headquarters of this army should be set up under the leadership of the
national defence government. The question of whether this headquarters should
be composed of representatives elected by the officers and men of the various
anti-Japanese army units or be formed in some other way should be decided by
the representatives of all circles and by the will of the people. The Red Army
will unreservedly be the first to join this united army and fulfil its duty in
resisting Japan and saving the nation. To enable the national defence
government and the anti-Japanese united army effectively to discharge their
immense responsibilities for national defence and for resisting Japan, the
Communist Party hereby appeals to the whole nation: those who have money give
money, those who have guns give guns, those who have grain give grain, those
who have labour power give labour power, and those who have special skill
contribute special skill, so that all our fellow-countrymen will be mobilized
and all weapons, old or modern, will be used to arm the people in millions upon
millions."
3. The December resolution was the
"Resolution on the Present Political Situation and the Tasks of the
Party", adopted at the meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central
Committee of the Chinese Communist Party at Wayaopao, northern Shensi, on
December 25, 1935. It made a comprehensive analysis of the current internal and
international situation and the changes in class relations in China, and
formulated the Party's policy. The resolution runs in part as follows:
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