Saturday, 26 January 2013

The Development Of The Edison Storage Battery - 4


The Development Of The Edison Storage Battery - 4

 The group that took part in these early years of Edison's arduous labors included his oldtime
assistant, Fred Ott, together with his chemist, J. W. Aylsworth, as well as E. J. Ross,
Jr., W. E. Holland, and Ralph Arbogast, and a little later W. G. Bee, all of whom have
grown up with the battery and still devote their energies to its commercial development.
One of these workers, relating the strenuous experiences of these few years, says: "It was
hard work and long hours, but still there were some things that made life pleasant. One of
them was the supper-hour we enjoyed when we worked nights. Mr. Edison would have
supper sent in about midnight, and we all sat down together, including himself. Work was
forgotten for the time, and all hands were ready for fun. I have very pleasant recollections
of Mr. Edison at these times. He would always relax and help to make a good time, and
on some occasions I have seen him fairly overflow with animal spirits, just like a boy let
out from school. After the supper-hour was over, however, he again became the serious,
energetic inventor, deeply immersed in the work at hand.
"He was very fond of telling and hearing stories, and always appreciated a joke. I
remember one that he liked to get off on us once in a while. Our lighting plant was in
duplicate, and about 12.30 or 1 o'clock in the morning, at the close of the supper-hour, a
change would be made from one plant to the other, involving the gradual extinction of the
electric lights and their slowly coming up to candle-power again, the whole change
requiring probably about thirty seconds. Sometimes, as this was taking place, Edison
would fold his hands, compose himself as if he were in sound sleep, and when the lights
were full again would apparently wake up, with the remark, `Well, boys, we've had a fine
rest; now let's pitch into work again.' "
Another interesting and amusing reminiscence of this period of activity has been gathered
from another of the family of experimenters: "Sometimes, when Mr. Edison had been
working long hours, he would want to have a short sleep. It was one of the funniest things
I ever witnessed to see him crawl into an ordinary roll-top desk and curl up and take a
nap. If there was a sight that was still more funny, it was to see him turn over on his other
side, all the time remaining in the desk. He would use several volumes of Watts's
Dictionary of Chemistry for a pillow, and we fellows used to say that he absorbed the
contents during his sleep, judging from the flow of new ideas he had on waking."
Such incidents as these serve merely to illustrate the lighter moments that stand out in
relief against the more sombre background of the strenuous years, for, of all the
absorbingly busy periods of Edison's inventive life, the first five years of the storagebattery
era was one of the very busiest of them all. It was not that there remained any
basic principle to be discovered or simplified, for that had already been done; but it was
in the effort to carry these principles into practice that there arose the numerous
difficulties that at times seemed insurmountable. But, according to another co-worker,
"Edison seemed pleased when he used to run up against a serious difficulty. It would
seem to stiffen his backbone and make him more prolific of new ideas. For a time I
thought I was foolish to imagine such a thing, but I could never get away from the
impression that he really appeared happy when he ran up against a serious snag. That was
in my green days, and I soon learned that the failure of an experiment never discourages
him unless it is by reason of the carelessness of the man making it. Then Edison gets
disgusted. If it fails on its merits, he doesn't worry or fret about it, but, on the contrary,
regards it as a useful fact learned; remains cheerful and tries something else. I have
known him to reverse an unsuccessful experiment and come out all right."

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