Saturday, 19 January 2013

Trigonometric Functions

Trigonometric Functions


This topic is a quick review for readers who need a reminder about this area of mathematics. If you’re familiar with trigonometry, you can skip this topic. If you find this topic difficult to follow, you might consult a more basic reference on mathematics.
Trigonometric functions are principally used to model or describe:
  • The relation between angles in a triangle (hence the name).
  • Rotations about a circle, including locations given in polar coordinates.
  • Cyclical or periodic values, such as sound waves.
The sine and cosine functions yield the same values, but the phase differs along the X axis by /2: in other words, 90 degrees.
The inverse functions for the trigonometric functions are the arc functions; the inverse only applies to values of x restricted by –/2 ≤ X ≤ /2. The graphs for these functions appear like the basic trigonometric function graphs, but turned on their sides.

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