The Top 30 Problems with

The Top 30 Problems with

the Big Bang
Earlier, we presented a simple list of the top ten problems with
the Big Bang. [1] Since that publication, we have had many
requests for citations and additional details , which we provide
here. We also respond to a few rebuttal arguments to the
earlier list. Then we supplement the list based on the last four
years of developments—with another 20 problems for the
theory.
1. Static universe models fit observational data better
than expanding universe models.
Static universe models match most observations with no adjustable
parameters. The Big Bang can match each of the critical observations,
but only with adjustable parameters, one of which (the cosmic
deceleration parameter) requires mutually exclusive values to match
different tests. [2,3] Without ad hoc theorizing, this point alone
falsifies the Big Bang. Even if the discrepancy could be explained,
Occam’s razor favors the model with fewer adjustable parameters—
the static universe model.